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Fellowship of Living Systems the ledger

gather.livingsys.org · run by Fellowship of Living Systems, a Colorado public benefit company

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The Ledger

What's counted. What isn't.

Anyone can aggregate what's known. This page also shows where the counting stops. Below: the primary sources we trust, the entries still in dispute (shown with the dispute attached), and the empty rows: things nobody has published real numbers on. Empty rows are assignments. Fill one and it moves up, with your name on it.

Counted

Primary sources from credible institutions, dated and free to read. Each one says who pays.

CountedScale: household

The State of Food and Agriculture 2024

FAO · November 2024

Hidden costs of about $12 trillion a year across 156 countries, roughly 70% from unhealthy diets.

The checkout price leaves out about $12 trillion a year, mostly paid later in hospitals.

Who paysHouseholds, later, in clinics.

CountedScale: community / watershed

Global Policy Report

Food System Economics Commission · January 2024

$15 trillion a year unaccounted: $11T health, $3T environment, $1T poverty.

Food's off-book debt is larger than its sales.

Who paysTaxpayers and the sick.

CountedScale: organization

Mobilizing Private Investment to Scale Regenerative Agriculture

Keystone Policy Center + PepsiCo · September 2026

A 14-organization roundtable found the barrier is not farmer willingness.

The farmer was willing; the financial system around the farm wasn't.

Who paysThe paper proposes that taxpayers co-invest.

CountedScale: organization (the farm)

Cover-crop economics, ERR-353

USDA Economic Research Service · June 2025

Cover crops are often unprofitable in the short term; the benefits land off the farm, later.

The farmer pays for cover crops this year; downstream water users collect the benefit later.

Who paysThe farmer, up front.

CountedScale: organization

Cover crops and crop-insurance losses

Aglasan et al., American Journal of Agricultural Economics · August 2024

Cover crops reduce crop-insurance losses from extreme weather. Premiums don't reflect it. Iowa's $5-an-acre discount helped bring in over a million cover-crop acres.

The insurance pool collects a dividend that nobody books.

Who paysTaxpayer-backed crop insurance collects the dividend, uncounted.

CountedScale: household

Food Waste Index Report 2024

UN Environment Programme · 2024

1.05 billion tonnes wasted in 2022. Only 21 countries count food waste in their climate plans.

One-fifth of food reaching consumers is thrown away, and most national climate plans leave it out.

Who paysEveryone downstream of the bin.

CountedScale: organization

From Surplus to Solutions

ReFED · February 2025

In the US: 73.9 million tons, $382 billion, 31% of the food supply. A $16 billion-a-year fix returns 3.8 times its cost.

Most of the waste is counted now. The fix is priced, and it pays back.

Who paysRight now, everyone. The fix pays for itself.

CountedScale: organization (the farm)

Economics of soil health systems on 30 U.S. farms

Soil Health Institute · 2023

Real farm ledgers from 20 states. 42% of corn farms reported yield gains.

Built from actual farm books, not models.

Who paysIt resolves toward the farmer profiting, eventually.

Contested

Entries still in dispute, shown with the dispute attached. This is how counting is supposed to work.

ContestedScale: household

Is food losing its nutrients?

The claimHollow Harvests (Deep Science Ventures and the Mark Leonard Trust) reports 20 to 50% declines in some nutrients since the 1960s.
The strongest challengeAn October 2026 AgNavigator analysis asks whether this is real decline, or simply that we eat too little of the right foods.

The claim and its strongest challenge, side by side.

Who paysIf the decline is real, households, in their health.

ContestedScale: community / watershed

How big is the hidden bill?

FAOAbout $12 trillion a year.
Food System Economics CommissionAbout $15 trillion a year.

Different methods, same order of magnitude. Show the range, not a winner.

Who paysBoth agree: mostly people, through health, later.

Uncounted

The empty rows. We looked, and found no real public numbers. Each one is an assignment.

UncountedG1 · Scale: community / watershed

Water in agriculture

Looked for
A current primary benchmark of water risk in the farm and food sector.
What exists
The last real benchmark (Ceres) is years old. The only current trace is shareholder proposals in SEC proxy filings citing a sector risk estimate of about $200 billion.
What would count
An updated company-level benchmark, with its method published.
Who could produce it
Ceres, CDP Water, or a university water center.

Right now the best public source on agricultural water risk is a pension fund's proxy statement.

UncountedG2 · Scale: household

Nutrient density

Looked for
Free primary studies from 2023 to 2026.
What exists
One, and it is contested (see above).
What would count
Replicated, paired data: soil practice on one side, measured nutrient content on the other.
Who could produce it
USDA-ARS, Rodale, university agriculture schools, field labs like the Bionutrient Food Association's.
UncountedG3 · Scale: organization

Waste-to-value at commercial scale

Looked for
Real operating economics for black soldier fly, biochar and humification facilities at commercial scale.
What exists
Lab studies (one open-access paper: Frontiers, 2025) and paywalled market-forecast decks. Nobody publishes actual profit-and-loss numbers.
What would count
Audited or self-reported operating data from a running facility.
Who could produce it
Operators. This is our lane too: we intend to fill this row ourselves, in public.
UncountedG4 · Scale: community / watershed

Who pays

Looked for
Analysis of who carries each cost in true-cost-accounting studies.
What exists
The field's own 2026 systematic review (Trends in Food Science & Technology) concedes that reporting who pays "remains rare."
What would count
Any true-cost study that names the payer on every cost line.
Who could produce it
FAO, the Food System Economics Commission, academic true-cost-accounting groups.

The accountants total the bill without saying who pays it. That admission is in their own journal.

Uncounted · G5 · the vanished dataset

USDA Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities

$3.1 billion · 135 projects · consolidated results report: pending

The program was cancelled in April 2025. No consolidated results report will be published.

An entry that was being written, then stopped. A feed can't show you this. A ledger can.

How a row moves

Every empty row ends with Fill this. Send a source, and once a person has reviewed it, that row lights up for everyone looking at this page, live, with your name on it if you want.

The point is servicing information to each other: links in, the commons updated, credit out.

Inclusion bar: primary data, white papers or peer-reviewed work from credible institutions; dated; free to read where possible. Our one-line framing points at the source; it never puts words in the authors' mouths. Launch edition, October 15, 2026. The cards are also an open feed: cards.json (JSON Feed, CC BY 4.0). Publish your own cards in the same shape to federate.

Fill this row